Quote:
Originally Posted by trailbiker
Does tongue weight include what you might have in the back of your tow vehicle or is it just what is on the ball?
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This is a good question, not often asked. It is important to read the towing section of your owner's manual, but I think it is usually just what is on the ball. As others have noted above, this rating is derived from the strength of the hitch assembly itself, including the bolts that attach it to the vehicle frame.
However, there is another number that must not be ignored. This is the weight rating for the rear axle, formally called GAWR-R (gross axle weight rating - rear). It refers to all of the weight carried by the rear axle, including the rear portion of the weight of the vehicle itself, the weight on the hitch ball, the weight of the cargo in the trunk or way-back of the tow vehicle, and a portion of the weight of the passengers. This number is often found on a sticker in the driver's door opening.
And there is a third number that also can come into play. It is the total weight of the entire rig, including the tow vehicle itself, the trailer, all cargo, passengers, gasoline - everything. This number is the Gross Combined Weight Rating, or GCWR.
Of the three, I have found GAWR-R to be the toughest to meet. But I guess the point is that even if you meet the hitch weight spec, which we have concentrated on in this thread, you are not done. We all really need to weigh our rigs, and there are several threads on the topic. Search on CAT SCALE.
Bill