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Be aware of the laws. In California:
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Leaving an Animal in an Unattended Vehicle
California Penal Code 597.7 PC
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In today’s world, it’s not uncommon for people to take their pets wherever they go…to the mall, the market, out to lunch. And because this has become so commonplace, people often leave their animals behind in the car, often without giving it a second thought.
But the fact is that leaving your animal in an unattended vehicle may be a crime. California’s animal abuse laws prohibit this conduct when the animal is subjected to conditions that may affect the animal’s health or safety.
Fortunately, we’re here to help. We know that most people who leave their animals in the car have done so with no criminal intent. We understand California’s animal cruelty laws and the most effective defenses to help clear you of these charges.
Below, our California criminal defense attorneys1 explain when leaving your animal in an unattended car may become a criminal act.
1. Penal Code 597.7 PC Leaving a Pet in an Unattended Car
Penal Code 597.7 PC California’s law against leaving an animal in an unattended vehicle prohibits leaving an animal (or animals) in an unattended car if…by doing so…you endanger the health or well-being of the animal. Under this law, conditions such as
the weather (is the temperature too hot or too cold?),
a lack of adequate ventilation (are the windows open or at least cracked?),
a lack of food or water (will the animal become malnourished or dehydrated?), and
any other circumstance that could reasonably be expected to cause suffering, disability or death to the animal
could subject you to criminal prosecution.2
2. The History of Penal Code 597.7 PC
Penal Code 597.7 PC was enacted in 2006. The California Legislature based this law on the fact that leaving pets in a closed car in the heat…even for a short period of time…can cause severe injury and even death.
Even a moderately warm outside temperature such as 72 degrees Fahrenheit can quickly escalate inside a car, potentially adversely affecting the health, safety, and/or well-being of an animal.
And even when the windows are slightly cracked, an outside temperature of 85 degrees can cause the temperature inside the car to reach 102 degrees within ten minutes and 120 degrees within half an hour. These temperatures can cause an animal to suffer brain damage or even death within a relatively short period of time.
If the outside temperature is 72 or higher, take the pet with you.